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Ascites (free fluid in the abdomen)

The organs of the abdomen are normally bathed in a small amount of fluid. Certain disease conditions in dogs and cats can cause an excessive amount of fluid in the abdomen, with leads to discomfort, and a bloated appearance. There are many different causes of ascites in dogs and cats, most of which are serious systemic diseases. Causes of ascites in cats include right sided heart failure (see congestive heart failure), FIP, cirrhosis, and liver cancer. Causes of ascites in dogs includes heartworm disease, rightsided heart failure (see congestive heart failure), cirrhosis, liver cancer, and portosystemic shunt .

Ascites is can be relieved by draining the abdomen of the excess free fluid though a process called abdominocentesis. However, ascites cannot be resolved without addressing the underlying cause.

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Diagnosis of ascites is achieved through a combination of history, bloated appearance, physical examination, x-ray/and/or ultrasound, and abdominocentesis.

As was stated earlier, ascites is typically an indication of serious systemic disease. If you suspect that your pet may have ascites, you should seek veterinary care as soon as possible.

By: Roger L. Welton, DVM

Founder, Web-DVM

President Maybeck Animal Hospital

Author Canine and Feline 101

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